How to Plant Hedgerows and Tree Lines in the UK

Hedgerows and tree lines provide boundaries, wind protection, wildlife habitat, and aesthetic appeal on farms, estates, and landscaped areas. Proper planting and maintenance ensure they thrive for decades.

This guide provides step-by-step advice and product recommendations from GardenersSupplies.co.uk for UK hedgerow planting projects.

Why Hedgerows Matter

• Protect against wind and erosion: Reduces soil loss and creates microclimates

• Provide wildlife corridors: Support birds, insects, and small mammals

• Define boundaries and landscapes: Enhances property aesthetics

• Comply with environmental schemes: Many UK grants encourage hedgerow planting

Well-planned hedgerows are both functional and ecologically beneficial.

Step 1: Planning Your Hedgerow

• Map the planting line using stakes and string

• Determine hedge length and species mix (native or ornamental)

• Decide spacing: Trees typically 2–3m apart; shrubs 0.5–1m

• Consider future maintenance access for mowing or trimming

Planning ensures efficient planting and long-term success.

Step 2: Site Preparation

• Clear grass, weeds, and debris along the planting line

• Loosen compacted soil and incorporate compost or soil improvers if needed

• Check drainage and adjust mounding in waterlogged areas

• Apply weed mats or mulch strips to reduce competition

Tip: GardenersSupplies.co.uk offers mulch mats, soil conditioners, and planting tools ideal for hedgerow preparation.

Step 3: Selecting Species

• Use native species for ecological benefits: Hawthorn, Blackthorn, Hazel, Oak

• Mix deciduous and evergreen species for year-round coverage

• Consider height, growth rate, and maintenance needs

• Avoid planting invasive or non-native species that may conflict with grant schemes

Species selection ensures healthy, sustainable, and attractive hedgerows.

Step 4: Planting Technique

• Dig holes wide and deep enough for root spread

• Position trees/shrubs at correct depth, root collar level with soil

• Backfill gently and water in well

• Install tree guards or protective shelters for vulnerable plants

Correct planting ensures strong root establishment and first-year survival.

Step 5: Protection and Support

• Use spiral guards, mesh guards, or solid shelters to prevent browsing

• Stake taller trees to prevent wind rock

• Mulch around each plant to retain moisture and reduce weeds

Protection maximises growth and reduces replanting costs.

Step 6: Maintenance for Hedgerows

• Water regularly during dry periods, particularly in first 2–3 years

• Inspect guards and stakes monthly

• Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushy growth

• Control weeds along the line to reduce competition

Maintenance ensures dense, healthy hedgerows that meet ecological and aesthetic goals.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Planting too close or too far apart — affects growth and density

2. Ignoring soil preparation — poor establishment

3. Failing to protect from browsing animals

4. Overlooking maintenance — hedges can become sparse and weak

5. Selecting unsuitable species — affects growth, wildlife value, and grant compliance

Avoiding these mistakes ensures long-term successful hedgerows.

Supplies Checklist for Hedgerow Planting

• Bare root trees and shrubs suited for hedgerows

• Tree guards, stakes, and ties for protection

• Mulch mats or organic mulch for moisture retention

• Soil improvers and conditioners

• Hand tools for planting and maintenance

High-quality supplies from GardenersSupplies.co.uk make hedgerow planting efficient, safe, and effective.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How far apart should I plant hedgerow trees?
Typically 2–3 meters for trees, 0.5–1 meter for shrubs. Adjust for species and future growth.

Do I need to protect every tree in a hedgerow?
Yes, especially young or exposed plants; use guards or shelters to prevent browsing.

Can I plant hedgerows in clay or sandy soils?
Yes, but prepare soil carefully, add compost or conditioners, and consider mounding in poorly drained areas.

Conclusion

Planting hedgerows and tree lines in the UK requires planning, preparation, and protection. By mapping the line, selecting suitable species, preparing soil, planting correctly, and maintaining protection, farmers, estates, and contractors can create functional, attractive, and wildlife-friendly hedgerows that last for decades.

GardenersSupplies.co.uk provides trees, shrubs, guards, mulch, and soil conditioners to support successful hedgerow planting across the UK.